查成语>英语词典>natural selection翻译和用法

natural selection

英 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

美 [ˌnætʃrəl sɪˈlekʃn]

n.  自然选择; 物竞天择

医学

牛津词典

    noun

    • 自然选择;物竞天择
      the process by which plants, animals, etc. that can adapt to their environment survive and reproduce, while the others disappear

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT (生物的)自然选择,物竞天择,适者生存
        Natural selectionis a process by which species of animals and plants that are best adapted to their environment survive and reproduce, while those that are less well adapted die out.
        1. Natural selection ensures only the fittest survive to pass their genes on to the next generation.
          自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来,把基因传给下一代。

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.
        人与人之间的差异和利用差异进行自然选择的机会再一次失去。
      • Whether speciation is achieved normally via genetic drift or natural selection is the subject of much ongoing discussion.
        究竟正常的物种形成是通过遗传漂变还是通过自然选择达到的,是现在正在进行热烈讨论的话题。
      • He concluded that these expressions evolved through natural selection.
        他得出结论,这此表达方式经自然选择演变而来。
      • Financial history is essentially the result of institutional mutation and natural selection.
        金融史实质上就是制度突变和自然选择的结果。
      • Biology is driven by random mutations and natural selection.
        生物进程基于随机突变和自然选择。
      • Natural selection has tended to reduce this randomization.
        自然选择往往倾向于减少这种随机化现象。
      • In this case, natural selection would tend to add to the stature of the plant.
        在此种情况下,自然选择就有增加植物高度的倾向。
      • A theory of organic evolution claiming that new species arise and are perpetuated by natural selection.
        主张新品种在自然中物竞天择的有机进化论。
      • The development of species was the result of natural selection.
        物种的进化是自然选择的结果。
      • Nature grants long periods of time for the work of natural selection.
        自然界允许极长的时期,给自然选择来进行它的工作。